> On 12.04.2008 12:56, Jannick Asmus wrote:
>> On 11.04.2008 16:47, Fabrice Rosay wrote:
>>> Hello,
>>> I would like to know if it's possible to bound the dimension of the
>>> cohomology vector spaces of a tensor product of two locally free
>>> sheaves (on an algebraic variety) using only the dimension of the
>>> cohomology vector spaces of the two sheaves and eventually invariants
>>> of the variety?
>> I think it is difficult to say something like this for a pair (F,G) of
>> locally free sheaves only. But there is a way-out if you associate a
>> sequence of locally free modules to each of F and G as follows.
>> Let's assume that the k-variety X is irreducible and projective. The
>> latter assumption is equivalent to that there is an ample line bundle
>> L on X. Now consider the sequence F(n) = F (x) L^{(x)n} of the n-th
>> twist of the coherent O_X-module F w.r.t. L (n>=0) ["(x)" denotes the
>> tensor product over the structure sheaf O_X of X].
>> Then is is known that
>> \chi(F)(n) := dim_k \Gamma(X,F(n))
>> is a polynomial in n (for n>>0). Since Supp(F)=X, the degree d of
>> \chi(F) is equal to dim(X) and the leading coefficient of f_F is a the
>> form rk(F).deg(L)/(d!).
>> Here rk(F) denotes the rank of F, i.e. the dimension of the stalk of F
>> in the generic point of X. Note that rk(F(x)G) = rk(F).rk(G) . If F is
>> locally free - as you do -, rk(F) is simply the rank of F in every
>> point of X. deg(L) is a positive integer associated to the line bundle
>> L, called the degree of L.
>> With this in mind you get in your situation for n>>0
>> \chi(F(x)G)(n) = rk(F).rk(G).deg(L)/(d!) n^d + f(n)
>> where f(X) is a polynomial of degree at most d-1.
>> This can give you an upper bound of the dimensions for the sequence
>> (F(x)G)(n).
> Additionally, this implies that, for n >> 0,
> dim_k \Gamma(X,(F(x)G)(n)) = rk(G) . dim_k \Gamma(X,F(n))
> This holds for any coherent sheaves F and G with Supp(F) = Supp(G) = X
> or, equivalently, rk(F)>0 and rk(G)>0.
> Thus if you allow F to be substituted by the n-th twist w.r.t. L and n
> high enough, I think you will have achieved what you wanted.
One more addition: Note that if L is ample, the homology vector spaces